Global Governance and International Relations: Cooperation, Conflict, and Collective Security
Authors:
Journal Name: Social Science Reports
Abstract
The 21st century presents an increasingly complex international system characterized by interdependence, conflict, and transnational challenges such as climate change, pandemics, and cybersecurity threats. Traditional notions of sovereignty and state-centric international relations are being reshaped by the growing importance of global governance. This article examines the evolution of global governance, its role in fostering cooperation, and the persistent tensions that fuel conflict in the international arena. It also explores the concept of collective security as a central framework for maintaining peace and stability, assessing its successes and shortcomings. Ultimately, the article argues that global governance must balance respect for state sovereignty with the imperative of addressing global problems that transcend national borders.