Democracy in Transition: Challenges, Opportunities, and the Struggle for Representation
Authors:
Journal Name: Social Science Reports
Abstract
Democracy has long been regarded as the most legitimate form of governance, yet in the 21st century, it faces profound challenges and transformations. While democratic ideals of representation, participation, and accountability remain central, rising populism, digital disruption, authoritarian resurgence, and growing inequalities are reshaping the political landscape. This article examines the transitional nature of democracy today, analyzing both challenges to democratic institutions and opportunities for renewal. Drawing on comparative political theory and global case studies, it argues that democracy’s future will depend on its ability to adapt to social, technological, and cultural change while preserving its core principles of inclusivity and representation.